GitHub is a web and cloud-based platform that helps users to store and manage their code. Git is a version control system that tracks changes to files and allows multiple people to collaborate on the same project.
To be very crunch “It is a file or code-sharing service to collaborate with different people”.
GitHub is a widely used tool for version control. It is helpful when more than one person is working on a project. For E.g., a software developer team wants to build a website, and everyone has to update their codes simultaneously while working on the project. Here, GitHub helps them to build a centralized repository where everyone can upload, edit, and manage the code files.
It has more advantages, but many users have doubt as why not use ‘Drop box or any cloud’ based system? For E.g., More than two users are working on the same file, and they want to update it at the same time. If a person who save the file first will get precedence over the others. While in GitHub, its document the changes and reflect them in an organized manner to avoid any disorder between the files uploaded.
Hence using GitHub centralized repository, it avoids all the confusion and working on the same code becomes very easy.
A repository is a collection of files and their associated revision history. Each repository has a unique name and is stored in a directory on the Git server.
Once the GitHub repository is created, you and anyone else with access can access the repository with Git.
Branches help you to work on different versions of a repository at one time. By default, every repository has a main branch called “Master.” You can create additional branches to work on new features or bug fixes without affecting the main branch.
A commit is a snapshot of the changes made to a repository. When you make changes to a file and commit those changes, you create a new revision in the repository’s history.
Once you finished working on a branch and want to incorporate your changes into the main branch, you can perform a merge. This combines the changes from the branch with the main branch and creates a new commit in the process.
A pull request is a request to merge one branch into another. When you create a pull request, you can discuss the changes with other team members and get feedback before merging the changes into the main branch.
Follow the steps below,
Git and GitHub provide fast and convenient ways to track projects, whether the project is by one individual or a team of software developers. Although GitHub has many complex features available, it’s easily accessible for individual and small projects that need some kind of tracking mechanism.
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